Abortion is often surrounded by misinformation, leading many young women to ask, "Do abortions hurt?" This is a valid question, and understanding the facts is important. The reality is that the experience varies from person to person, depending on factors like individual pain tolerance and how their body reacts. Need answers now? Chat with a nurse anonymously for free at (719) 694-3201.
Understanding Abortion Types: Chemical vs. Surgical
First off, it's important to know that there are two primary types of abortion: chemical and surgical.1 Chemical abortions involve using medications, such as mifepristone and misoprostol, commonly referred to as the abortion pill, to terminate a pregnancy.
The FDA has authorized the use of this medication for up to 70 days from the first day of your last period.2 Surgical abortions involve a procedure at a medical facility to remove the pregnancy tissue and are usually performed after the first ten weeks.3
How Painful Are Abortions?
So, do abortions hurt? The answer isn’t a straightforward yes or no. For chemical abortions, experiences can differ. Some women describe cramping and discomfort similar to a heavy period, while others may feel more intense pain.
Surgical abortions, however, are typically performed under anesthesia, meaning the procedure itself shouldn’t cause pain. That said, some women might experience cramping or discomfort during recovery. As a general rule, the further along a pregnancy is, the more pain you can expect.
Ultimately, the level of physical pain varies greatly from person to person and even between pregnancies.
What are the risks of abortion?
As with any medical procedure, abortion comes with potential risks. These may include infection, heavy bleeding, and, in rare instances, complications that require more medical attention. In the case of surgical abortions, there is a possibility of incomplete abortion, which might need further treatment, as well as accidental injury to surrounding organs, particularly in the later stages of pregnancy. Additionally, it’s important to remember that the use of anesthesia carries its own set of risks.
Furthermore, chemical abortions, known as the abortion pill, aren't always 100% effective, and you may remain pregnant. Also, if you’re considering a chemical abortion, verifying your pregnancy with an ultrasound is crucial. Taking the abortion pill when you aren't pregnant or if you have an ectopic pregnancy can be life-threatening.4
Emotional Impact of Abortion
Let’s address the emotional side of things. It’s completely normal to experience a variety of emotions before, during, and after an abortion.
Each woman’s journey is different, and there’s no “right” or “wrong” way to feel. Some women may feel relieved, while others might experience sadness, a sense of loss, or guilt.5 Seeking support from trusted friends, family members, or a post-abortion advocate can be a helpful step in navigating these feelings.
Is Abortion Legal in Colorado?
Abortion laws vary widely by location, with some places allowing it and others heavily restricting or banning it. In Colorado, abortion is legal at all stages of pregnancy. Contact one of our care experts for anonymous support and more information if you have questions about the laws in your area.
Post-Abortion Care and Support
After an abortion, it’s important to prioritize your physical and emotional well-being. Finding support from a community that understands your experience can help alleviate both physical discomfort and emotional stress.
Remember, you're not alone; resources are available to assist you. At Choices, we provide free after-abortion care, regardless of when the abortion occurred.
So, the question "Do abortions hurt?" isn't just about physical pain—it's about the whole experience, including emotions, legality, risks, and care. Reach out anonymously to (719) 284-2300 to speak with one of our care experts and learn the facts to help you make an informed decision.
A free, confidential consultation will allow you to confirm your pregnancy, estimate the progression of your pregnancy, and ask any questions you may have regarding abortion pills or procedures.
Sources:
1. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. "What are the different types of abortion?" nichd.nih.gov
2. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/postmarket-drug-safety-information-patients-and-providers/information-about-mifepristone-medical-termination-pregnancy-through-ten-weeks-gestation
3. https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/induced-abortion
4. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. "Facts About Abortion." acog.org; https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/medical-abortion/about/pac-20394687
5. https://mcpress.mayoclinic.org/pregnancy/how-you-may-feel-when-youre-no-longer-expecting/